Ví dụ máy chủ

// npm install express
const crypto = require('crypto');
const express = require('express');

const SECRET = process.env.TELYBOT_SIGNING_SECRET; // whsec_…, from Actions → Security

// True when your bot signed this request in the last five minutes.
function isFromTelyBot(headers, rawBody, secret) {
  const id = headers['webhook-id'];
  const timestamp = Number(headers['webhook-timestamp']);
  const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
  if (!id || !(Math.abs(now - timestamp) <= 300)) return false;
  const key = Buffer.from(secret.replace(/^whsec_/, ''), 'base64');
  const expected = crypto.createHmac('sha256', key)
    .update(`${id}.${headers['webhook-timestamp']}.`).update(rawBody).digest();
  return String(headers['webhook-signature'] || '').split(' ').some((part) => {
    const given = Buffer.from(part.replace(/^v1,/, ''), 'base64');
    return part.startsWith('v1,') && given.length === expected.length
      && crypto.timingSafeEqual(given, expected);
  });
}

const app = express();
// The exact bytes Telybot signed: never parse and re-serialise before checking.
app.use('/telybot', express.raw({ type: () => true }));
const bodyOf = (req) => (Buffer.isBuffer(req.body) ? req.body : Buffer.alloc(0));

const orders = new Map([['48213', { email: 'asha@example.com', status: 'shipped', eta: '2 October' }]]);
const seen = new Set(); // ids of events already handled: keep these in your database

// An action: during a chat, the bot asks where an order is.
app.post('/telybot/order-status', (req, res) => {
  if (!isFromTelyBot(req.headers, bodyOf(req), SECRET)) return res.sendStatus(401);
  const asked = JSON.parse(bodyOf(req).toString('utf8'));
  const order = orders.get(asked.order_id);
  if (!order || order.email !== String(asked.email || '').trim().toLowerCase()) {
    return res.status(404).json({ error: 'not_found' }); // the bot asks the customer to check
  }
  res.json({ status: order.status, eta: order.eta });
});

// A webhook: something happened in a chat.
app.post('/telybot/events', (req, res) => {
  if (!isFromTelyBot(req.headers, bodyOf(req), SECRET)) return res.sendStatus(401);
  const event = JSON.parse(bodyOf(req).toString('utf8'));
  if (!seen.has(event.id)) { // a retry carries the same id
    seen.add(event.id);
    console.log(event.type, event.data); // hand it to your CRM or a queue
  }
  res.sendStatus(204);
});

app.listen(3000);

# pip install flask
import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import os
import time

from flask import Flask, request

SECRET = os.environ["TELYBOT_SIGNING_SECRET"]  # whsec_…, from Actions → Security


def is_from_telybot(headers, raw_body: bytes, secret: str) -> bool:
    """True when your bot signed this request in the last five minutes."""
    msg_id = headers.get("webhook-id", "")
    timestamp = headers.get("webhook-timestamp", "")
    try:
        if not msg_id or abs(time.time() - int(timestamp)) > 300:
            return False
    except ValueError:
        return False
    key = base64.b64decode(secret.removeprefix("whsec_"))
    signed = f"{msg_id}.{timestamp}.".encode() + raw_body
    expected = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(key, signed, hashlib.sha256).digest())
    return any(
        part.startswith("v1,") and hmac.compare_digest(part[3:].encode(), expected)
        for part in headers.get("webhook-signature", "").split()
    )


app = Flask(__name__)
ORDERS = {"48213": {"email": "asha@example.com", "status": "shipped", "eta": "2 October"}}
seen = set()  # ids of events already handled: keep these in your database


# An action: during a chat, the bot asks where an order is.
@app.post("/telybot/order-status")
def order_status():
    raw = request.get_data()  # the exact bytes Telybot signed
    if not is_from_telybot(request.headers, raw, SECRET):
        return "", 401
    asked = json.loads(raw)
    order = ORDERS.get(asked.get("order_id", ""))
    if not order or order["email"] != asked.get("email", "").strip().lower():
        return {"error": "not_found"}, 404  # the bot asks the customer to check
    return {"status": order["status"], "eta": order["eta"]}


# A webhook: something happened in a chat.
@app.post("/telybot/events")
def events():
    raw = request.get_data()
    if not is_from_telybot(request.headers, raw, SECRET):
        return "", 401
    event = json.loads(raw)
    if event["id"] not in seen:  # a retry carries the same id
        seen.add(event["id"])
        print(event["type"], event["data"])  # hand it to your CRM or a queue
    return "", 204


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(port=3000)

<?php
// Plain PHP 8. In Laravel, $request->getContent() is the raw body and
// $request->header('webhook-id') a header.

const ORDERS = ['48213' => ['email' => 'asha@example.com', 'status' => 'shipped', 'eta' => '2 October']];

/** True when your bot signed this request in the last five minutes. */
function is_from_telybot(string $id, string $timestamp, string $signatures, string $rawBody, string $secret): bool
{
    if ($id === '' || !preg_match('/^\d{1,12}$/', $timestamp) || abs(time() - (int) $timestamp) > 300) {
        return false;
    }
    $key = base64_decode(preg_replace('/^whsec_/', '', $secret));
    $expected = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha256', "$id.$timestamp.$rawBody", $key, true));
    foreach (explode(' ', $signatures) as $part) {
        if (str_starts_with($part, 'v1,') && hash_equals($expected, substr($part, 3))) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

/** False when this event id was handled before: keep these in your database. */
function first_time(string $id): bool
{
    $marker = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/telybot-event-' . hash('sha256', $id);
    return ($handle = @fopen($marker, 'x')) !== false && fclose($handle);
}

$raw = file_get_contents('php://input'); // the exact bytes Telybot signed
$signed = is_from_telybot(
    $_SERVER['HTTP_WEBHOOK_ID'] ?? '',
    $_SERVER['HTTP_WEBHOOK_TIMESTAMP'] ?? '',
    $_SERVER['HTTP_WEBHOOK_SIGNATURE'] ?? '',
    $raw,
    getenv('TELYBOT_SIGNING_SECRET'), // whsec_…, from Actions → Security
);
if (!$signed) {
    http_response_code(401);
    exit;
}

switch (parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH)) {
    // An action: during a chat, the bot asks where an order is.
    case '/telybot/order-status':
        $asked = json_decode($raw, true);
        $order = ORDERS[$asked['order_id'] ?? ''] ?? null;
        header('Content-Type: application/json');
        if (!$order || $order['email'] !== strtolower(trim($asked['email'] ?? ''))) {
            http_response_code(404); // the bot asks the customer to check
            echo json_encode(['error' => 'not_found']);
            break;
        }
        echo json_encode(['status' => $order['status'], 'eta' => $order['eta']]);
        break;

    // A webhook: something happened in a chat.
    case '/telybot/events':
        $event = json_decode($raw, true);
        if (first_time($event['id'])) { // a retry carries the same id
            error_log($event['type'] . ' ' . json_encode($event['data'])); // hand it to your CRM or a queue
        }
        http_response_code(204);
        break;

    default:
        http_response_code(404);
}

package main

import (
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

// isFromTelyBot reports whether your bot signed this request in the last five minutes.
func isFromTelyBot(h http.Header, body []byte, secret string) bool {
	id, timestamp := h.Get("webhook-id"), h.Get("webhook-timestamp")
	sent, err := strconv.ParseInt(timestamp, 10, 64)
	now := time.Now().Unix()
	if id == "" || err != nil || sent < now-300 || sent > now+300 {
		return false
	}
	key, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(secret, "whsec_"))
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
	mac.Write([]byte(id + "." + timestamp + "."))
	mac.Write(body)
	expected := mac.Sum(nil)
	for _, part := range strings.Fields(h.Get("webhook-signature")) {
		given, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(part, "v1,"))
		if strings.HasPrefix(part, "v1,") && err == nil && hmac.Equal(given, expected) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

type order struct{ Email, Status, ETA string }

var orders = map[string]order{"48213": {"asha@example.com", "shipped", "2 October"}}

var (
	mu   sync.Mutex
	seen = map[string]bool{} // ids of events already handled: keep these in your database
)

func main() {
	secret := os.Getenv("TELYBOT_SIGNING_SECRET") // whsec_…, from Actions → Security

	// signed reads the exact bytes Telybot signed and refuses anything else.
	signed := func(next func(http.ResponseWriter, []byte)) http.HandlerFunc {
		return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			body, err := io.ReadAll(http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20))
			if err != nil || !isFromTelyBot(r.Header, body, secret) {
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
				return
			}
			next(w, body)
		}
	}

	// An action: during a chat, the bot asks where an order is.
	http.HandleFunc("POST /telybot/order-status", signed(func(w http.ResponseWriter, body []byte) {
		var asked struct {
			OrderID string `json:"order_id"`
			Email   string `json:"email"`
		}
		json.Unmarshal(body, &asked)
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		o, ok := orders[asked.OrderID]
		if !ok || o.Email != strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(asked.Email)) {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) // the bot asks the customer to check
			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": "not_found"})
			return
		}
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"status": o.Status, "eta": o.ETA})
	}))

	// A webhook: something happened in a chat.
	http.HandleFunc("POST /telybot/events", signed(func(w http.ResponseWriter, body []byte) {
		var event struct {
			ID   string          `json:"id"`
			Type string          `json:"type"`
			Data json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
		}
		json.Unmarshal(body, &event)
		mu.Lock()
		first := !seen[event.ID] // a retry carries the same id
		seen[event.ID] = true
		mu.Unlock()
		if first {
			log.Printf("%s %s", event.Type, event.Data) // hand it to your CRM or a queue
		}
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
	}))

	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil))
}

// Spring Boot 4 (spring-boot-starter-webmvc)
package com.example.telybot;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import tools.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import tools.jackson.databind.json.JsonMapper;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class TelyBotReceiver {

    static final String SECRET = System.getenv("TELYBOT_SIGNING_SECRET"); // whsec_…, from Actions → Security
    static final Map<String, Map<String, String>> ORDERS =
            Map.of("48213", Map.of("email", "asha@example.com", "status", "shipped", "eta", "2 October"));
    final Set<String> seen = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet(); // ids of events already handled: keep these in your database
    final JsonMapper json = JsonMapper.builder().build();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TelyBotReceiver.class, args);
    }

    /** True when your bot signed this request in the last five minutes. */
    static boolean isFromTelyBot(String id, String timestamp, String signatures, byte[] body, String secret)
            throws Exception {
        long now = Instant.now().getEpochSecond();
        long sent;
        try {
            sent = Long.parseLong(timestamp);
        } catch (NumberFormatException notANumber) {
            return false;
        }
        if (id == null || signatures == null || sent < now - 300 || sent > now + 300) return false;
        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(secret.replaceFirst("^whsec_", "")), "HmacSHA256"));
        mac.update((id + "." + timestamp + ".").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        byte[] expected = mac.doFinal(body);
        for (String part : signatures.split(" ")) {
            try {
                if (part.startsWith("v1,") && MessageDigest.isEqual(Base64.getDecoder().decode(part.substring(3)), expected)) {
                    return true;
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException notBase64) {
                // not a signature of ours
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    static boolean signed(HttpHeaders headers, byte[] body) throws Exception {
        return isFromTelyBot(headers.getFirst("webhook-id"), headers.getFirst("webhook-timestamp"),
                headers.getFirst("webhook-signature"), body, SECRET);
    }

    // An action: during a chat, the bot asks where an order is.
    @PostMapping("/telybot/order-status")
    ResponseEntity<Map<String, String>> orderStatus(@RequestHeader HttpHeaders headers, @RequestBody byte[] body)
            throws Exception { // the exact bytes Telybot signed
        if (!signed(headers, body)) return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED).build();
        JsonNode asked = json.readTree(body);
        Map<String, String> order = ORDERS.get(asked.path("order_id").asString());
        if (order == null || !order.get("email").equals(asked.path("email").asString().trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
            // the bot asks the customer to check
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND).body(Map.of("error", "not_found"));
        }
        return ResponseEntity.ok(Map.of("status", order.get("status"), "eta", order.get("eta")));
    }

    // A webhook: something happened in a chat.
    @PostMapping("/telybot/events")
    ResponseEntity<Void> events(@RequestHeader HttpHeaders headers, @RequestBody byte[] body) throws Exception {
        if (!signed(headers, body)) return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED).build();
        JsonNode event = json.readTree(body);
        if (seen.add(event.path("id").asString())) { // a retry carries the same id
            System.out.println(event.path("type").asString() + " " + event.path("data")); // hand it to your CRM or a queue
        }
        return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
    }
}

// ASP.NET Core minimal API (.NET 8 or later)
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var app = builder.Build();
var secret = builder.Configuration["TELYBOT_SIGNING_SECRET"]!; // whsec_…, from Actions → Security
var orders = new Dictionary<string, Order> { ["48213"] = new("asha@example.com", "shipped", "2 October") };
var seen = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool>(); // ids of events already handled: keep these in your database

// An action: during a chat, the bot asks where an order is.
app.MapPost("/telybot/order-status", async (HttpRequest request) =>
{
    var body = await ReadBody(request); // the exact bytes Telybot signed
    if (!IsFromTelyBot(request.Headers, body, secret)) return Results.Unauthorized();
    var asked = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(body) ?? new();
    if (!orders.TryGetValue(asked.GetValueOrDefault("order_id", ""), out var order)
        || order.Email != asked.GetValueOrDefault("email", "").Trim().ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        return Results.NotFound(new { error = "not_found" }); // the bot asks the customer to check
    }
    return Results.Ok(new { status = order.Status, eta = order.Eta });
});

// A webhook: something happened in a chat.
app.MapPost("/telybot/events", async (HttpRequest request) =>
{
    var body = await ReadBody(request);
    if (!IsFromTelyBot(request.Headers, body, secret)) return Results.Unauthorized();
    using var json = JsonDocument.Parse(body);
    var e = json.RootElement;
    if (seen.TryAdd(e.GetProperty("id").GetString()!, true)) // a retry carries the same id
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{e.GetProperty("type").GetString()} {e.GetProperty("data")}"); // hand it to your CRM or a queue
    }
    return Results.NoContent();
});

app.Run("http://localhost:3000");

static async Task<byte[]> ReadBody(HttpRequest request)
{
    using var buffer = new MemoryStream();
    await request.Body.CopyToAsync(buffer);
    return buffer.ToArray();
}

// True when your bot signed this request in the last five minutes.
static bool IsFromTelyBot(IHeaderDictionary headers, byte[] body, string secret)
{
    string id = headers["webhook-id"].ToString(), timestamp = headers["webhook-timestamp"].ToString();
    long now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
    if (id.Length == 0 || !long.TryParse(timestamp, out var sent) || sent < now - 300 || sent > now + 300) return false;
    var key = Convert.FromBase64String(secret.StartsWith("whsec_") ? secret[6..] : secret);
    var signed = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"{id}.{timestamp}.").Concat(body).ToArray();
    var expected = HMACSHA256.HashData(key, signed);
    foreach (var part in headers["webhook-signature"].ToString().Split(' '))
    {
        var given = new byte[32];
        if (part.StartsWith("v1,") && Convert.TryFromBase64String(part[3..], given, out var length)
            && length == given.Length && CryptographicOperations.FixedTimeEquals(given, expected))
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

record Order(string Email, string Status, string Eta);

# gem install sinatra rackup puma
require 'json'
require 'openssl'
require 'sinatra'

set :port, 3000
SECRET = ENV.fetch('TELYBOT_SIGNING_SECRET') # whsec_…, from Actions → Security
ORDERS = { '48213' => { email: 'asha@example.com', status: 'shipped', eta: '2 October' } }.freeze
SEEN = Set.new # ids of events already handled: keep these in your database

# True when your bot signed this request in the last five minutes.
def from_telybot?(id, timestamp, signatures, raw_body, secret)
  return false if id.to_s.empty? || !timestamp.to_s.match?(/\A\d+\z/) || (Time.now.to_i - timestamp.to_i).abs > 300

  key = secret.delete_prefix('whsec_').unpack1('m')
  expected = [OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('SHA256', key, "#{id}.#{timestamp}.".b + raw_body.b)].pack('m0')
  signatures.to_s.split(' ').any? { |part| part.start_with?('v1,') && OpenSSL.secure_compare(part[3..], expected) }
end

before '/telybot/*' do
  @raw = request.body.read # the exact bytes Telybot signed
  halt 401 unless from_telybot?(request.env['HTTP_WEBHOOK_ID'], request.env['HTTP_WEBHOOK_TIMESTAMP'],
                                request.env['HTTP_WEBHOOK_SIGNATURE'], @raw, SECRET)
end

# An action: during a chat, the bot asks where an order is.
post '/telybot/order-status' do
  asked = JSON.parse(@raw)
  order = ORDERS[asked['order_id']]
  content_type :json
  unless order && order[:email] == asked['email'].to_s.strip.downcase
    halt 404, { error: 'not_found' }.to_json # the bot asks the customer to check
  end
  { status: order[:status], eta: order[:eta] }.to_json
end

# A webhook: something happened in a chat.
post '/telybot/events' do
  event = JSON.parse(@raw)
  if SEEN.add?(event['id']) # a retry carries the same id
    puts "#{event['type']} #{event['data']}" # hand it to your CRM or a queue
  end
  204
end